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A bachelor's, a master's or a Spanish course: what Spain's student stay permit (estancia por estudios) asks of Brazilians, what it costs and what it lets you do after you graduate.

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Key figures

The Spain student visa in figures

The student stay permit (estancia por estudios) lets a Brazilian stay in Spain for more than 90 days to study. Legally it is a stay, not residence, and that changes what it counts towards later.

Means of support, fees, duration, work and deadlines at a glance.

Reference figures as of November 9, 2026. Always check the official source before you apply. See the official information sheet ↗

Spain student visa (estancia por estudios): means, fees, duration, work and deadlines (reference figures as of November 9, 2026)
ItemValue
Means of support (2026 IPREM)
Student€600/month€7,200/year · 100% of IPREM
First family member+ €450/month+ €5,400/year · 75% of IPREM
Each additional family member+ €300/month+ €3,600/year · 50% of IPREM
Fees
Consular visaabout R$ 570based on €90, adjusted to the exchange rate every quarter
Initial application in Spain€10.94form 790-052; extension: €17.49
TIE card€16.08form 790-012; renewal: €19.30
Work permit€122.30only if you are not in higher education
Duration and work
Higher educationwhole programmeproving enrolment each year
Other studiesup to 1 yearper permit, extendable
Work cap30 h/weekautomatic only in higher education
Deadlines
Applying at the consulate2 months beforethe course starts, at the latest
Applying as a tourist in Spainby about day 30of your 90, in practice; higher education only
Consulate decision1 monthlegal deadline; no answer means refusal
Decision in Spain2 months15 days if your school files; no answer means refusal
After your studies
Job-search permitup to 24 monthswith a bachelor's degree or higher; not renewable
Switch to residence and workno minimum yearsfrom 2 months before to 3 months after your permit ends

Which studies qualify

Which courses qualify for a student visa?

The rules depend on the type of study. Higher education is the most complete route; secondary school and language courses have their own limits.

The most complete route

Higher education

  • Bachelor's, master's, a university's own degrees, higher vocational training (FP de grado superior), vocational master's, or the institution's preparatory course for admitted students.
  • Full-time, enrolled in at least 90% of the credits, at a recognised institution.
  • The permit covers the official length of the whole programme.
  • Includes work up to 30 h/week, lets your family join you, and can be applied for from inside Spain.

Consulate only

Secondary school, exchange and volunteering

  • Full-time upper secondary (bachillerato or intermediate vocational training), a secondary-school exchange or a volunteering programme.
  • Each permit lasts up to 1 year.
  • Non-university studies must be at least 50% in person.
  • Working needs a separate permit, and you cannot apply as a tourist.

1 year + 1 extension

Spanish course

  • In person, at an Official Language School (EOI) or an Instituto Cervantes-accredited centre, in a language that is not your mother tongue.
  • Only if you are 18 or older.
  • The extension requires passing the EOI course, holding (or being registered for) the DELE, or the SIELE.
  • The regulation sets no minimum weekly hours. Working needs a separate permit.

Also counted as training activities: language assistants, MIR/EIR exam preparation and professional qualification or certificate courses.

What about a doctorate?

Since management criterion DGGM 2/2026, doctorates no longer fall under the student stay. PhD candidates apply for the research residence under Ley 14/2013 (art. 72.2.b), handled by the UGE-CE.

Duration and extension

  • The permit starts 1 month before the course and ends 15 days after it.
  • File an extension in the 2 months before expiry (up to 3 months late, with a possible fine); each one lasts up to 1 year.
  • Higher education and secondary school: up to 2 extensions. Volunteering and language courses: 1. School exchanges: none.
  • Extensions are decided in 1 month; no answer means refusal.

From Brazil to Spain

Requirements for a Spain student visa

Admission and fees paid
An admission letter from a recognised institution, with proof the fees are paid and the course details: dates, cost, hours and format.
Means of support
€600/month for the student. Prepaid accommodation can lower this, with no fixed rule; tuition already paid does not count.
Health insurance
An insurer authorised in Spain, cover similar to the public health system, valid for the whole stay: no limits, co-payments or waiting periods, no reimbursement model, paid upfront.
Medical certificate
With a notarised signature, apostilled and under 90 days old. Consulates now ask for it on every student visa.
Criminal record
A Polícia Federal certificate, apostilled, for adults staying more than 6 months.
Passport
Valid for at least 1 more year, with 2 blank pages.

How much money do I need to show?

The yardstick is the IPREM, a Spanish public income index, which in 2026 is €600 a month. The student shows 100% of it, and each family member adds a share.

Your own funds, a scholarship or a notarised financial sponsorship declaration count (in Porto Alegre, from parents or grandparents). A job offer only counts if your permit allows work. The Porto Alegre consulate does not accept remote-work income and asks for 3 months of bank statements signed and stamped by the bank, the Brazilian tax return (IRPF) and the last 3 payslips.

Student100% of IPREM
€600/month€7,200/year
First family member+ 75% of IPREM
+ €450/month+ €5,400/year
Each additional family member+ 50% of IPREM
+ €300/month+ €3,600/year

Document checklist in Brazil

Translations: the Porto Alegre consulate only asks for translations of documents not in Spanish, Portuguese, English or French. Applications filed in Spain need a sworn translation into Spanish. Each consulate has its own list: check yours before you issue or translate anything.

  • Valid passport and Brazilian ID (RG or CNH).
  • Admission letter with proof of fees paid and the course details.
  • Previous diploma and transcript, apostilled.
  • Proof of means (bank statements, scholarship or financial sponsorship declaration).
  • Health insurance meeting the consulate's conditions.
  • Medical certificate with a notarised signature, apostilled.
  • Polícia Federal criminal record, apostilled, if you are an adult staying more than 6 months.
  • Proof of the consular fee (about R$ 570).

Choose your route

Apply from Brazil or from inside Spain?

From Brazil · consular visa

At the Spanish consulate for where you live, in person or through a representative, at least 2 months before the course starts. The visa application includes the permit. It works for every type of study, and the legal deadline for a decision is 1 month.

In Spain · stay permit

Higher education only (plus training such as MIR exam preparation), for applicants 18 or older. File at least 2 months before the course starts and 2 months before your legal stay ends: as a tourist, in practice by around day 30 of 90. Online through Mercurio or at the immigration office of the province where you will study, with no medical certificate.

Once filed in Spain, your application keeps you legal until the decision, which comes within 2 months (15 days if your school files for you). No answer within the deadline means a refusal. Secondary school and language courses cannot be applied for as a tourist.

While you study

Working and bringing your family

Working while you study

  • Higher education: automatic, no extra paperwork, as an employee or self-employed, up to 30 h/week and compatible with your studies.
  • Other studies, including Spanish courses: a separate work permit (€122.30) with the same cap.
  • Work is limited to the region (autonomous community) where you study, plus neighbouring municipalities. Going over the hours cap ends the permit.
  • Mandatory course internships need no permit, and once you work, Social Security covers your healthcare.

Family

  • Only for higher-education students with at least 90 days left on their permit.
  • Who can join: spouse or partner, minor children and dependent adult children.
  • Means: + €450/month for the first family member and + €300/month for each additional one.
  • Family members cannot work in Spain. In Porto Alegre, the consulate asks for proof they won't telework either and does not accept third-party sponsors.

After graduating

Staying in Spain after your studies

A student stay is not a dead end: you can switch to a residence permit without leaving Spain.

Residence and work

Once you finish higher education, secondary school or certain training activities, with your diploma, you can switch to residence and work (employed or self-employed) without a visa and with no minimum years of study. File from 2 months before to 3 months after your permit ends; filing keeps you legal. Fee: €10.94; the new permit lasts 1 year.

Job-search permit

With a bachelor's degree or higher (EQF level 6 or above), you can get up to 24 months to look for work, not renewable. Apply from 60 days before to 90 days after your permit ends. It is decided in 20 days; no answer means approval.

What student time counts towards (and what it doesn't)

  • CountsEU long-term residence: student years count at 50%.
  • Doesn't countNational long-term residence: student years do not count.
  • Doesn't countSpanish citizenship (2 years for Brazilians): a student stay is not legal residence; the clock starts with your first residence permit.
  • Doesn't countArraigo: since RD 316/2026, you cannot apply for arraigo while you hold a student stay.

Common mistakes

What still circulates online, and what applies today

A lot of what you read about the Spain student visa reflects old rules. Check these points before you plan.

  1. Myth: The medical certificate is only needed for courses over 180 days.

    What appliesConsulates in Brazil ask for a medical certificate on every student visa.

  2. Myth: A Spanish course must be 20 h/week.

    What appliesThe regulation sets no minimum hours. It must be in person, at an EOI or an Instituto Cervantes-accredited centre.

  3. Myth: Language courses no longer qualify.

    What appliesThey do, for up to 1 year with one extension.

  4. Myth: Tourists can apply within the first 60 days.

    What appliesIn practice only by around day 30, and only for higher education.

  5. Myth: Any student can work 30 h/week without a permit.

    What appliesOnly in higher education. Other studies need a work permit (€122.30).

  6. Myth: The job-search permit lasts 12 months.

    What appliesIt lasts up to 24 months.

  7. Myth: You must study for 3 years before switching to work.

    What appliesThat rule went in 2022 (RD 629/2022), not with RD 1155/2024. Today there is no minimum.

  8. Myth: Student time counts towards 2-year citizenship.

    What appliesIt doesn't: a student stay is not legal residence.

  9. Myth: You have to renew the visa every year.

    What appliesIn higher education, the permit covers the whole programme.

  10. Myth: A PhD goes through the student visa.

    What appliesSince criterion DGGM 2/2026, it goes through the research residence.

Let's plan your studies

Start with a conversation.

Tell us what you are going to study and when the course starts. Our team will talk you through the route, the documents and the timeline for your case.

  • Check whether your course qualifies for the student stay
  • Find out whether to apply from Brazil or from Spain
  • Understand the documents and deadlines in your case

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Straight questions, straight answers

Student visa FAQs.

How much money do I need to show for a Spain student visa?

€600 a month (€7,200 a year) for the student, which is 100% of the 2026 IPREM. With family, add €450/month for the first family member and €300/month for each additional one. Tuition you have already paid does not count. Your own funds, a scholarship or a notarised financial sponsorship declaration are accepted; the Porto Alegre consulate does not accept remote-work income.

Can I work on a Spain student visa?

Yes, up to 30 hours a week, as long as it fits around your studies. In higher education it is automatic, as an employee or self-employed, with no extra paperwork. For other studies, including Spanish courses, you need a separate work permit (€122.30) with the same cap. Going over the cap ends the permit, and the work is limited to the region (autonomous community) where you study.

Does a Spanish language course qualify for a student visa?

Yes, if it is taught in person at an Official Language School (EOI) or an Instituto Cervantes-accredited centre and you are 18 or older. It lasts up to 1 year with a single extension, which requires passing the EOI course, holding (or being registered for) the DELE, or the SIELE. The regulation sets no minimum weekly hours. You can only apply at the consulate, not as a tourist.

Can I apply for a student stay while in Spain as a tourist?

Yes, but only for higher education and only if you are 18 or older. You must file at least 2 months before the course starts and 2 months before your legal stay ends: in practice, by around day 30 of your 90 tourist days. Once filed, you stay legal until the decision. You apply online through Mercurio or at the immigration office (oficina de extranjería) of the province where you will study. Secondary school and language courses cannot be filed this way.

How long does a Spain student visa take?

At the consulate, the legal deadline is 1 month from a complete application. In Spain, up to 2 months, or 15 days if your school files for you. Either way, no answer within the deadline means a refusal. So apply at least 2 months before the course starts, and allow time beforehand for apostilles and translations.

Can I bring my family on a student visa?

Only if you are in higher education and have at least 90 days left on your permit. Your spouse or partner, minor children and dependent adult children can join you. The means go up by €450/month for the first family member and €300/month for each additional one. Family members cannot work in Spain.

Does time as a student count towards Spanish citizenship?

No. The 2 years required of Brazilians must be legal residence, and a student stay is not residence: the clock starts with your first residence permit. For EU long-term residence, student years count at 50%; for national long-term residence, they do not count.

Can I stay in Spain to work after graduating?

Yes. With your diploma, you can switch to a residence and work permit without a visa and with no minimum years of study, filing from 2 months before to 3 months after your permit ends; filing keeps you legal. With a bachelor's degree or higher, you can also get a job-search permit for up to 24 months, which cannot be renewed.

Is a doctorate covered by the student visa?

No. Since management criterion DGGM 2/2026, doctorates no longer go through the student stay: PhD candidates apply for the research residence under Ley 14/2013 (art. 72.2.b), handled by the UGE-CE. If your programme is a doctorate, that is the route to plan for.

What health insurance do I need for a Spain student visa?

A policy from an insurer authorised to operate in Spain, with cover similar to the Spanish public health system's basic services and valid for your whole stay. Spanish consulates in Brazil require no limits, no co-payments, no waiting periods, no reimbursement model, and full payment upfront. If you work, your Social Security registration covers you.

How much does a Spain student visa cost?

About R$ 570 at the consulate, charged in reais (based on €90) and adjusted to the exchange rate every quarter. In Spain, the initial application fee is €10.94 (form 790-052), an extension €17.49 and the first TIE card €16.08 (form 790-012).

Do I have to renew my student visa every year?

Not in higher education: the permit covers the official length of the whole programme, and you just prove enrolment each year. For other studies, each permit lasts up to 1 year, and you file the extension in the 2 months before it expires.

Read the official student stay information sheet ↗

Official sources to check before applying

Content reviewed on November 9, 2026.

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